Breeding Journal, Snail Species: Columbellid euplica

Collumbellid snail, also known as Hawaiian Strombus

Given its aliases as “Hawaiian Strombus” and “Strombus maculatus,” the Collumbellid euplica snail may not have its nomenclature, especially to the species level, all settled. But that doesn’t change how awesome of a snail it is. As shown below, they reproduce faster than rabbits (or for that matter, faster than my Stomatella hitchhiker snails!) They stay small, graze over rocks, and fit into the smallest nooks and crannies. As the algal population waxes and wanes, so, too, does their population for a harmonized tank. Back when Collumbellid snails were covering my tank, I decided to join the Marine Breeding Initiative. This was my journal entry documenting the breeding. Some of it may be a bit repetitive, but it was required for the breeding documentation.

Collumbellid snail, also known as Hawaiian Strombus
Collumbellid Snail, also known as Hawaiian Strombus Snail

General Information:

General Species: Columbellid euplica

Social Structure: Group

Size of Individuals: 1/2″ long

Age of Individuals: Unknown

Date added to Tank: May 2009

Collumbellid Snail, also known as Hawaiian Strombus Snail
Collumbellid Snail, also known as Hawaiian Strombus Snail

Broodstock Tank Details:

Size of Tank: 40g
Substrate Details: Bare bottom
Filtration Details: Live Rock, Skimmer, Carbon/GFO Reactor
Water Changes: 10% Weekly
Water Temperature: 76 degrees
Lighting: 6 x 39W T-5
Lighting Cycle: 8 hours on
Other Tank Inhabitants: Blue legged crabs, nerites, corals

Broodstock Tank Feeding Details:

Food Types: Formula Two Pellets and DIY Frozen Blended Seafood
Feeding Schedule: 2x/week

Spawning Details:

Date of First Spawn: Within days after introduction to the aquarium
Spawn Time of Day: Unknown

Dates of Consecutive Spawns: Constantly?

Courtship Details: None apparent yet

Egg Size: <1mm

Egg Color: White

Egg Count: 6-7 in each packet

Collumbellid Snail Egg Masses laid on 1/27/2012
Collumbellid Snail Egg Masses laid on 1/27/2012
Collumbellid Snail Egg Masses laid on 1/27/2012 - closeup
Collumbellid Snail Egg Masses laid on 1/27/2012 – closeup
Collumbellid Snail Egg Masses status on 2/2/2012 - closeup
Collumbellid Snail Egg Masses status on 2/2/2012 – closeup
Collumbellid Snail Egg Masses status on 2/6/2012 - closeup
Collumbellid Snail Egg Masses status on 2/6/2012 – closeup

Hatch Details:

Hatch Date: 2/6/2012

Hatch Time of Day: Unknown

# Days after Spawn: ~28 days

Larvae Description: Adult-like

Hatching Collumbellid snails
Hatching Collumbellid snails (from a different spawn)

Larval Tank Details:

Temperature: 76
Size of Larval Tank: 40g
Substrate Details: Bare Bottom
Other Tank Decor: Live Rock
Filtration Details: Live Rock, Skimmer, GFO/Carbon Media Reactor
Lighting: 6 x 39W T-5
Lighting Cycle: 8 on
Water Changes: 10% weekly

Larval Tank Feeding Details:

Food Types: Algae
Feeding Schedule: Constant

Metamorphosis/Settlement:

Date of Settlement Start: N/A
Days after Hatch: N/A
Date of Settlement End: N/A
Description of Fry: Appear as small adults

Juvenile Collumbellid Snail Size Reference with Hydroid
Juvenile Collumbellid Snail Size Reference with Hydroid
Juvenile Collumbellid Snail
Week-old Juvenile Collumbellid Snail

Grow-Out Tank Details:

Temperature: 76
Size of Grow-Out Tank: 40g
Substrate Details: Bare Bottom
Other Tank Decor: Live Rock
Filtration Details: Live Rock, Skimmer, GFO/Carbon Media Reactor
Lighting: 6 x 39W T-5
Lighting Cycle: 8 hr on
Water Changes: 10% weekly
Size at Transfer: N/A
Age at Transfer: N/A

Grow-Out Feeding Details:

Food Types: Algae
Feeding Schedule: Constant

Additional Information:

Update 14 June 2012:  I’ve found that these snails are able to make some sort of mucus thread that they are able to slide down in order to drop themselves lower in the tank.  I also got to watch a snail glide across the top of the water surface, make a thread (only held by the surface tension), and then drop down to the bottom of the tank.  It’s quite fascinating to watch!

Great Reference Info (with photos):  http://www.advancedaquarist.com/2009/11/aafeature

Fungia Coral Reproduction

Fungia Plate Rehabilitated
Dying Fungia Plate Coral

A reader requested a Fungia rescue story, so here you go! I received this essentially dead Fungia coral on 12 January 2019, and I wanted to see if I could see Fungia coral reproduction in the form of anthocauli.

Anthocauli are essentially tiny clones from the parent coral that may form when the parent is stressed or dying in a final attempt to reproduce. Extremely small amounts of Fungia tissue appear capable of re-growing into full-sized corals. When the anthocauli are removed from the parent skeleton, new anthocauli may even regrow from that spot! One parent skeleton can act as a Fungia farm, constantly regrowing babies. How cool is that?

A good way to search for anthocauli is with a UV-light, as the babies may fluoresce.

Unfortunately, months went by with no sign of life. Eventually I placed it into an unused dark corner of my tank as a sad reminder of a failure – and encouragement to learn and try again.

Fungia Coral Anthocauli:

Fungia Anthocauli

The skeleton was covered in various forms of algae and had no sign of tissue whatsoever for months. I had lost all hope, but I still happened to check on the coral occasionally. Eventually I saw this (the red circles) on 24 October 2019. There were new anthocauli – baby Fungia plate corals! It had reproduced after all!

Fungia Anthocauli

As of 19 June 2020, three anthocauli remain. Unfortunately a bout with Lyngbia killed the others. Hopefully these three will continue to grow!

The timeline for this one example was 10 months, from decay to anthocauli presence. Had I not had the Lyngbia, I imagine the babies would be larger (and more would remain). I’d love to hear your experience with dying Fungia coral reproduction with anthocauli down in the comments – how long did it take yours to appear?

Check out another Fungia coral rehabilitation here!

Dying Fungia CoralFungia Coral Anthocauli
Dying Fungia Coral Rehabilitation
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