Coral Restoration in Curacao, Part II

We did it

If you missed our previous adventure in Curacao, click here:

Coral Restoration in Curacao, Part I

Classroom Training on Populating Nursery Trees:

Supplies

Next up on our adventure performing coral restoration in Curacao was more classwork time during our surface interval.  On our previous dive (Part I), we cleaned the Staghorn coral nursery, and on this upcoming dive, we would get to plant small frags on the Coral Restoration Curacao nursery trees!

Coral Skeletons for Practice

First, we had to learn how to make the monofilament rigs to hold the corals and how to frag the corals.  We had to get the “frags,” secure the coral in the filament, thread the filament through the tree branch pipe, thread on a crimp (yeah, try not dropping those in the surge), and then crimp it secure.

Practice

Here, our instructor is showing us how to wrap the monofilament loop around the coral and cinch it tight. The instructor said they had better success if the corallites were slightly damaged in the process.

Coral Securing Practice

A loose loop would only allow the coral to move inside the loop in the current. This friction would continually damage the coral and permit algae to grow.

Securing Coral

Crimping the filament tight, crushing a few corallites, would cause the coral to regrow over the filament quickly, before algae could take over.

Crimping on the Tree

After our instructor secured the coral with monofilament, she threaded the filament through a hole in the nursery tree. We placed a crimp on top, ready for crimping. This was easy on our nice picnic table in the warm sun. This, in the current, felt nearly impossible.

Populating the Coral Nursery Tree:

Cutting Staghorn Frags

After our classroom work and lots of practice, we went out for our second dive. We found an “overgrown” Staghorn tree and began selecting pieces to frag.

Staghorn Coral Frags

We began collecting these Staghorn frags to replant on another nursery tree.

Staghorn Coral Nursery

Here is our newly renovated tree! This tree was originally a bit sparse, as its largest coral chunks were outplanted onto the reef. Our job was to take our small frags and hang them here. Easier said than done. Remember how we had to use those tiny crimps? Oh yeah, we definitely dropped a few and had to recover them from the silt. Once again, silly me, I thought this would be easy out on the dive.  I only managed to hang a whopping nine corals on our tree (my husband had about the same amount) in about an hour dive.  It was a lot harder than it looked. 

We did it

Here we are in front of our completed tree! It’s a great feeling, knowing that we were able to help with Coral Restoration in Curacao.

Enjoying Diving in Curacao:

Catching Fireworms

Of course, we had to catch some fireworms on the way back.

Barracuda at Cleaning Station

The barracuda greeted us on the way back again (sorry for all the silt in the photo.)  (This is a cleaning station – it’s not barring its teeth at us or anything.) What a great ending to a great dive!

Join us on Part III of our adventure!

Coral Restoration in Curacao, Part I

Coral Tree
Curacao

For our anniversary, my husband and I decided to revisit our honeymoon location:  Curacao.  It was also where we got our PADI Open Water scuba certification with Ocean Encounters and tried to catch the coral spawnings (with no luck).  So of course, this time around, we couldn’t sit still and just enjoy the island.  We had to get involved!! Coral restoration in Curacao seemed like the best way to volunteer while on vacation.

PADI Coral Restoration

My husband totally embraces my obsession with rehabilitating corals, so when he came across the PADI Coral Restoration certification offered by Coral Restoration Curacao, he signed both of us up!  Previously, my favorite dive of all time was working with Project Aware to clean up a small fishing island off the coast of Honduras, so this seemed to fit right in.

Coral Restoration Classroom Training:

PADI Coral Restoration Training

The certification class required classwork, three dives, and an exam (which wasn’t difficult… I thought I was just joking around that the first question would be “what is a coral…”  Whoops.)  

The class started off with our instructor, Vivianna, going over coral anatomy, coral pests, and the mission of Coral Restoration Foundation (CRF).  I felt so bad for the instructors because we asked a million questions and derailed all of the training!

Coral Model

The training materials included 3D-printed coral models to show their internal structure.

And, if you’re a total nerd like me, you can print off your own 3D coral model, which is downloadable for free on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA’s) website!

Coral Restoration Nursery and Outplant Familiarization:

Elkhorn Coral Outplants

Then, we went on our first dive.  We toured the Nursery and Outplant areas to get a feel of the area.  During our tour, our instructor pointed out the growth of various “frags” over time, pests, diseases, and other things we learned during class. Here are some Elkhorn coral outplants.

Fireworm Damage

Our instructor showed us areas of fireworm damage, along with how to use a drinking bottle as a trap.

Diseased Coral

We also visited diseased coral, so we can help identify areas of concern.

Coral Nursery

Next, we went to the Nursery.  We were assigned a tree to clean.  Our task was to use steel wool pads and scotch-brite pads to remove all the algae and fire coral from the tree.  That’s it. 

Cleaning the Coral Nursery:

Coral Tree

Ok, I really had no idea how hard that was going to be, especially with the ban on gloves.  Two people scrubbing a suspended tree, in some fairly strong surge, around critically endangered coral… and oh by the way… scrubbing fire coral just means the nematocysts get suspended in the water all around you.  That pretty much took up our entire dive… one tree cleaning… and there were LOTS of trees. 

Coral Tree Cleaning

Here, I am cleaning the coral tree, with steel wool and no gloves. Needless to say, FIRE CORAL HURTS!!!!

Clean Coral Tree

Eventually, our dive was over, and our tree was sufficiently clean for the coral to thrive. Time for a surface interval and more training!

Barracuda with Staghorn

On our way back to the beach, this lovely barracuda greeted us. What a great way to end a successful dive!

Join us on our adventure in Part II and Part III!

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